Deep vein thrombosis

At Upperhill CardioVascular Center, your heart and vascular health matter to us.

The cardiology and vascular specialists at CardioVascular Health Center are experienced in the full spectrum of Deep vein thrombosis. We are committed to providing you with the best care possible.

We use only the latest technology in our state-of-the-art facilities to diagnose, treat, and prevent a wide array of vascular and cardiovascular conditions that may impede your quality of life, Deep vein thrombosis included.

Let’s discuss Deep vein thrombosis in more detail, including what it is, potential symptoms, and effective treatment options.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition characterized by the formation of a blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs. DVT can lead to serious complications, such as pulmonary embolism (PE), where the clot dislodges and travels to the lungs, potentially causing life-threatening complications.

Causes and Risk Factors

DVT is often associated with conditions that affect blood flow or increase blood clotting. Key risk factors include:

• Prolonged immobility: Such as long flights, bed rest, or sitting for extended periods.
• Surgery: Particularly orthopedic or pelvic surgery that can damage blood vessels.
• Injury: Trauma to veins can increase clotting risk.
• Certain medical conditions: Including cancer, heart disease, and inherited clotting disorders.
• Obesity: Increases pressure on veins in the pelvis and legs.
• Age: Risk increases with age, especially over 60.
• Hormonal factors: Pregnancy, oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy can elevate risk.

Symptoms

Symptoms of DVT may include:

• Swelling in one leg (or arm).
• Pain or tenderness, often described as cramping or soreness.
• Warmth or redness in the affected area.
• Skin that feels noticeably warmer to the touch.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of DVT typically involves:

• Medical history and physical examination: Evaluating symptoms and risk factors.
• Ultrasound: The primary imaging test used to detect clots in deep veins.
• D-dimer test: A blood test that measures a substance released when a blood clot breaks up; elevated levels may indicate the presence of a clot.
• Venography: A more invasive imaging method, rarely used but can be definitive.